When pursuing an education graduate program, two popular options are the master of education (M.Ed.) and the master of arts in teaching (MAT). While both are master’s degrees designed to deepen teachers’ educational knowledge and skills, they serve distinct purposes and align differently depending on your career plans. Understanding the differences between the two can help you make the best choice for your career goals.
WhatIs a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)?
An MAT is for those who have bachelor’s degrees in non-education fields and want to become effective, engaging classroom teachers. Through coursework and real-world teaching practice, MAT programs equip graduates with a deep understanding of knowledge acquisition and confidence to create meaningful learning experiences for today’s students.
MAT degree programs emphasize practical teaching applications such as classroom management, curriculum development, assessment techniques and differentiated instruction. Graduates are typically prepared to enter or advance in teaching careers where direct student interaction and classroom leadership are central, cultivating the classroom skills and know-how that educators need to work within primary and secondary schools.
WhoIs an MAT For?
Because of its emphasis on teaching practice and licensure readiness, the MAT tends to be more hands-on and experience-based than theoretical programs. Students typically complete fieldwork, supervised teaching or residency experiences, applying new methods in real classrooms. Unlike the M.Ed., the emphasis on practical teaching skills and pedagogy makes the MAT ideal for aspiring teachers aiming to acquire licensure and immediately apply their learnings in pre-K-12 environments.
While many graduate programs in education target teachers already in leadership positions, the MAT is ideal for those who want to teach — and teach well. This degree is a good fit for:
- ԾپٱԲܰ:Specifically for career changers or those entering the profession for the first time, as well as college graduates who hold a bachelor’s degree in a content area and want to gain licensure to teach inpre-K-12schools
- ɱԲ--12Ǵdzٱ:Strengtheningclassroom management, differentiation, teachingmethodsand assessment skills with stronger practical pedagogytraining
- Specialeducation and ESL roles: Preparing teachers with specialized skills to support diverse learners across specificenvironments
- ܲ-ھٱԲ:Specializingin content areas like secondary English,mathor science, particularly at the middle or high schoollevel
MAT vs M.Ed.:What’sthe Difference?
An MAT and M.Ed. are both respected degrees for teachers, but they serve distinct purposes and attract different types of candidates. Essentially, an MAT is a great option for those who want to obtain a teaching license, whereas an M.Ed. generally suits teachers who have been in the profession for longer or want to pursue a different path in education, such as an administrative role.
Here is a chart for better comparison:
| MAT | M.Ed. | |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Audience | Aspiring/new classroom teachers looking to master the “art of teaching” | Experienced teachers, specialists or administrators focused on the “science of education” |
| Focus | Classroom teaching, pedagogy, licensure | Educational leadership, policy, curriculum, administration |
| Key Experience | Hands-on teaching, student teaching, fieldwork | Research, leadership projects, specialization |
| Licensure | Meets initial licensure requirements in many states | May offer advanced endorsements, but not initial licensure for most states |
| Typical Outcome | Helps prepare teachers to enter or remain/strengthen their role in the classroom | Equips teachers for career advancement in leadership or specialized roles |
Key Components of an MAT Degree
MAT coursework develops both a teacher’s pedagogical knowledge as well as the ability to adapt instruction to a diverse array of students. Program participants learn to integrate content expertise with instructional design, developing the practical skills necessary to meet diverse academic and social needs. They also gain a deeper understanding of content and the practical application of required skills within a classroom, such as assessment and data-driven teaching, curriculum design and lesson planning, as well as classroom management and strategies to build stronger student engagement.
The program’s capstone or student teaching component is used to ensure that graduates leave with hands-on experience that translates directly to classroom success, regardless of whether they are first-time teachers or have spent a few years in the classroom.

Careers and OpportunitiesWith an MAT
An MAT opens pathways to fulfilling roles in education while keeping you closely connected to students and classroom learning. Graduates often pursue careers as:
- Pre-K–12 classroom teachers
- Special education teachers
- English as a second language (ESL)teachers
For many teachers, a graduate degree, like an MAT, becomes the foundation for a long-term teaching career — a credential that enhances both classroom effectiveness and professional credibility.
Is a Master of Arts in Teaching Worth It?
Becoming a licensed teacher or advancing your education career are among the greatest reasons why an MAT is worthwhile. Many school districts offer salary increases for advanced degrees, but this varies by state. The average cost of earning an MAT can be offset by higher earnings, especially if you enroll in affordable programs, such as those offered at Ƶ (ACE). These benefits, however, don’t apply to all cases.
Additionally, an MAT provides the practical skills and credentials needed to secure licensure for pre-K-12 teaching. Teachers with an MAT may be more likely to be considered for curriculum leadership, instructional coach positions and other education specialist roles, further enhancing job security and career satisfaction. It supports those driven by a passion for their own lifelong learning and making a real impact in the classroom.
Graduates not only enrich their own expertise as a teaching professional, but also foster student growth, create innovative learning environments, and feel more confident in their ability to make their career as a teacher both purposeful and meaningful.
FAQs About MAT Degrees
Do I need an MAT to become a teacher?
In many states, an MAT is a highly recommended pathway for aspiring teacherswhodon’tfollow a traditionalroute of earning a bachelor’s degree in education andobtaining licensure.However, requirements differ by state.
Is an MAT degree respected by schools?
Absolutely! AnMAT is widely respected bypre-K-12 schools and school districts across theUnited Statesas a mark of thorough preparation and teaching excellence.
How long does it take to complete an MAT program?
Most MAT programs take between 12 to24 monthsfor full-time students. Part-time and accelerated pathways can vary.
Can I earn an MAT online?
Yes, manyinstitutions, including ACE, offer MAT programs online. These programs enable working professionals to balance teaching or other responsibilities while completing necessary coursework. They alsooften include virtual or localplacementfor teaching experience.
Ƶ offersqualityMAT programs in elementary and secondary educationthat cost less. You can complete coursework fully online with local student teaching.
