Many aspiring leaders interested in becoming educators or changing careers often feel uncertain when choosing between a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) and a master of education (M.Ed.) degree program. Both are advanced education degrees that may open doors to rewarding opportunities, but they serve different purposes and align with different professional goals.
As you consider your options, ask yourself: What are my long-term career aspirations in education? Which degree will best support the skills and knowledge I want to develop? Understanding the differences and similarities between an MAT and M.Ed. can help you make an informed decision that fits your unique path.
WhatIs a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)?
If you’re passionate about stepping into the classroom as a licensed teacher or making a bold career switch into education, an MAT might be the perfect fit for you. MATs are teaching master’s programs and are all about hands-on learning and building the practical teaching skills and instructional techniques you’ll need to inspire and engage students every day.
MAT programs delve deeply into the heart of teaching, covering a wide range of topics, including curriculum design, effective classroom management and real-world teaching experiences. This practical, hands-on approach ensures that you’re not just learning theory but also gaining the confidence and skills to thrive as a teacher from your first day in the classroom.
An MAT is designed for those who are not currently teachers but want to make a career change into education. It offers a variety of specializations, like elementary education, secondary education or English as a second language (ESL) to match your passion and goals.
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WhatIs a Master of Education (M.Ed.)?
If you’re already working in education and looking to take your career to the next level, an M.Ed. degree is a great next step. This graduate degree is designed to deepen your expertise, help you specialize in a specific area or prepare you for leadership roles. Unlike an MAT, an M.Ed. often takes a more theoretical and research-driven approach, giving you a broader understanding of the education field.
M.Ed. programs cover various aspects of education, such as educational leadership, administration, policy and advanced theories that shape today’s schools. You’ll explore topics like curriculum development, instructional design and the latest educational technologies, all aimed at preparing you to influence and improve education on a larger scale.
An M.Ed. is tailored for experienced educators who are ready to move beyond the classroom and advance into roles like school administration, special education, counseling or curriculum leadership. With specializations ranging from educational leadership to instructional design, this degree helps you build the skills needed to make a greater impact in your school or district.
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- ExploreafulllistofM.Ed. offerings.
MAT vs. M.Ed.: A Direct Comparison
| Aspect | MAT Degree | M.Ed.Degree |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Teaching practice and certification | Educational leadership and career advancement |
| Student Profile | Recent graduates or career changers with limited or no teaching experience | Experienced, certified teachers seeking leadership roles |
| Curriculum | Practical skills, classroom application, teaching | Theory, research, administration, leadership |
| Career Paths | Licensed K-12 classroom teacher | School principal, superintendent, curriculum coordinator, instructional designer |
| Program Structure | Designed to help you enter the teaching profession. | Designed to help you advance your education career |
Career OpportunitiesWithan MAT Degree
Graduates with an MAT degree typically pursue teaching careers like:
- K-12 classroom teachers in public or private schools
- Subject-specific teaching roles (e.g., math, science, English)
- ESL and special education teaching positions
- Instructional coordinators focusing on curriculum andinstruction
The MAT is especially suited for those who want a career change to teaching, often with a focus on teacher certification and practical classroom experience.
Career OpportunitiesWithan M.Ed.Degree
An M.Ed. degree opens doors to a variety of leadership and specialized roles, including:
- Educationadministrators andprincipals
- Education policy makers and consultants
- Curriculum and instructional coordinators
- Instructional designers and educational technology specialists
- Higher education faculty or academic advisors
The M.Ed. is ideal for educators interested in educational leadership and leadership roles beyond direct classroom teaching.
Which Degree Is Right for You?
Choosing which education program is right for you depends on your career goals:
- MAT: Ideal if you want to become a licensed teacher and start working in the classroom. Great for career changers or first-time educators who love hands-on teaching.
- M.Ed.: Best for current teachers aiming to move into leadership,administrationor specialized roles.Offers flexibility for those interested in school leadership or education policy.
Do you enjoy direct teaching or leading and shaping education from behind the scenes? Your answer can guide your choice.

FAQs
Can I become a principal with an MAT?
Usually, no.ʰԳ貹DZoften require an M.Ed.and/oradditionalcertifications.
IsanM.Ed.harder thananMAT?
Notnecessarily, sincethey’rebothadvanceddegrees. AnM.Ed.involves more theory and research,whereasanMAT focuses on practical teaching skills.
Can I teach with an M.Ed.degree?
You may be able to in some cases, butit’sprimarily for those who arealready certified and looking to advance.
Which degreehasahigherearning potential?
M.Ed.graduates in leadership roles typically earn morethan a classroom teacher, but salaries vary by location and experience.
Ƶ offers affordable, fully online education programs, including MAT and M.Ed. programs. Explore our full list of education master’s degrees.
